CTFL 2018 PREPARATION EXAM 05

Instructions:
Number of Questions: 51
Must be finished in one sitting. You cannot save and finish later.
Has a pass mark of: 65%

1. What is covered in the variances section of the Test Summary Report?

The variances between the weekly status reports and the final summary report

The variances between the defects found and the defects fixed

The variances between what was planned for testing and what was actually tested

The variances between the test cases executed and the total number of test cases

2. You are working as a tester on a project to develop a point-of-sales system for grocery stores and other similar retail outlets. Which of the following is a product risk for such a project?

The arrival of a more-reliable competing product on the market

Delivery of an incomplete test release to the first cycle of system test

An excessively high number of defect fixes fail during re-testing

Failure to accept allowed credit cards

3. You have received the following description section in a defect report.

The report executed per the attached steps, but the data was incorrect. For example, the information in column 1 was wrong. See the attached screenshot. This report is critical to the users and they will be unable to do their jobs without this information. What is the biggest problem with this defect report?

The developer won’t know how important the problem is

The developer won’t be able to see what the tester is saying is wrong

The developer won’t know how to repeat the test

The developer doesn’t know what the tester expected to see

4. Which of the following is a drawback with having independent testing done by independent testers?

The testers may be seen as bottlenecks in the release process

The developers will have to do most of the testing anyway

The testers will provide a quality-focused perspective

The developers will have to spend significant time training the testers

5. For what level of testing is the following criterion appropriate? No priority 1, 2, or 3 defects are open and all priority 4 defects must have a documented workaround and are accepted by the business

Exit from unit criteria

Entrance to integration criteria

Exit from integration testing

Exit from system testing

6. During test execution, the test manager describes the following situation to the project team: ‘90% of the test cases have been run. 20% of the test cases have identified defects. 127 defects have been found. 112 defects have been fixed and have passed confirmation testing. Of the remaining 15 defects, project management has decided that they do not need to be fixed prior to release.’ Which of the following is the most reasonable interpretation of this test status report?

The remaining 15 defects should be confirmation tested prior to release

The remaining 10% of test cases should be run prior to release

The system is now ready for release with no further testing or development effort

The programmers should focus their attention on fixing the remaining known defects prior to release

7. Which of the following is a project risk ?

A defect that is causing a performance issue

A duplicate requirement

An issue with a data conversion procedure

A schedule that requires work during christmas shutdown

8. Level of risk is determined by which of the following ?

Likelihood and impact

Probability and practicality

Priority and risk rating

Risk identification and mitigation

9. You have been testing software that will be used to track credit card purchases. You have found a defect that causes the system to crash, but only if a person has made and voided 10 purchases in a row. What would be the proper priority and severity rating for this defect?

Priority high, severity high

Priority high, severity low

Priority low, severity low

Priority low, severity high

10. Which of the following would NOT normally be a part of a test plan?

Features to be tested

Bug reports

Risks

Schedules

11. If you are applying risk-based testing, which type of test strategy are you using?

Analytical

Methodical

Regulatory

Model-based

12. At what point in the project should the test execution be scheduled?

During test planning

During Test Analysis

During test implementation

During test execution

13. A test plan included the following clauses among the exit criteria:

System test shall continue until all significant product risks have been covered to the extent specified in the product risk analysis document.
System test shall continue until no must-fix defects remain against any significant product risks specified in the product risk analysis document.

During test execution, the test team detects 430 must-fix defects prior to release and all must-fix defects are resolved. After release, the customers find 212 new defects, none of which were detected during testing. This means that only 67% of the important defects were found prior to release, a percentage which is well below average in your industry. You are asked to find the root cause for the high number of field failures. Consider the following list of explanations:

I Not all the tests planned for the significant product risks were executed.

II The organization has unrealistic expectations of the percentage of defects that testing can find.

III A version-control issue has resulted in the release of a version of the software that was used during early testing

IV The product risk analysis failed to identify all the important risks from a customer point of view.

V The product risk analysis was not updated during the project as new information became available

Which of the following statements indicate which explanations are possible root causes?

II, III and IV are possible explanations, but I and V are not possible.

All five are possible explanations

I, IV and V are possible explanations, but II and III are not possible

Ill, IV and V are possible explanations, but I and II are not possible

14. Which of the following tasks is most typical for a tester ?

Coordinate the testing strategy with project managers

Determine what tests should be automated

Acquire and prepare data to be used for testing

Use test results to guide future planning

15. Put the test cases that implement the following test conditions into the best order for the test execution schedule, for a test that is checking modifications of customers on a database.

1 Print modified customer record.

2 Change customer address: house number and street name.

3 Capture and print the on-screen error message.

4 Change customer address: postal code.

5 Confirm existing customer is on the database by opening that record.

6 Close the customer record and close the database.

7 Try to add a new customer with no details at all.

5,4,2,1,3,7,6

4,2,5,1,6,7,3

5,4,2,1,7,3,6

5,1,2,3,4,7,6

16. Consider the following list of either product or project risks:

I An incorrect calculation of fees might shortchange the organization.

II A vendor might fail to deliver a system component on time.

III A defect might allow hackers to gain administrative privileges.

IV A skills gap might occur in a new technology used in the system.

V A defect-prioritization process might overload the development team.

I is primarily a product risk and II, III, IV and V are primarily project risks

II and V are primarily product risks and I, III and V are primarily project risks

I and III are primarily product risks, while II, IV and V are primarily project risks

Ill and V are primarily product risks, while I, II and IV are primarily project risks

17. Which of the following can be categorized as product risks?

Low quality of requirements, design, code and tests

Political problems and delays in especially complex areas in the product

Error-prone areas, potential harm to the user, poor product characteristics

Problems in defining the right requirements, potential failure areas in the software or system

18. __________ is monitoring defects from the time of recording until satisfactory resolution has been determined

Quality measurement

Quality management

Defect tracking

None of the answers is correct

19. Requirement 24.3. A ‘Postage Assistant’ will calculate the amount of postage due for letters and small packages up to 1 kilogram in weight. The inputs are: the type of item (letter, book or other package) and the weight in grams. Which of the following conform to the required contents of a test case?

Test the three types of item to post and three different weights [Req 24.3]

Test 1: letter, 10 grams, postage €0.25. Test 2: book, 500 grams, postage €1.00. Test 3: package, 999 gram, postage €2.53 [Req 24.3]

Test 1: letter, 10 grams to Belgium. Test 2: book 500 grams to USA. Test 3: package, 999 grams to South Africa [Req 24.3]

Test 1: letter 10 grams, Belgium, postage €0.25. Test 2: package 999 grams to South Africa, postage €2.53

20. Which of the following encourages objective testing?

Unit Testing

System Testing

Independent Testing

Destructive Testing

21. You are a tester in a safety-critical software development project. During execution of a test, you find out that one of your expected results was not achieved. You write an incident report about it. What do you consider to be the most important information to include ?

Impact, incident description, date and time, your name

Unique id for the report, special requirements needed

Transmitted items, your name and you’re feeling about the defect source

Incident description, environment, expected results

22. Increasing the quality of the software, by better development methods, will affect the time needed for testing (the test phases) by

Reducing test time

No change

Increasing test time

It depends on the degree of test independence

23. Why is independent testing important?

Independent testing is usually cheaper than testing your own work

Independent testing is more effective at finding defects

Independent testers should determine the processes and methodologies used

Independent testers are dispassionate about whether the project succeeds or fails

24. Which of the following is a risk that could threaten the project’s objectives?

The software fails to detect the selection of an invalid workflow path by a user with restricted rights

A data conversion is failing because of an unexpected data format

The test environment is not ready

There are several usability issues in the software

25. Consider the following activities that might relate to configuration management:

I. Identify and document the characteristics of a test item

II. Control changes to the characteristics of a test item

III. Check a test item for defects introduced by a change

IV. Record and report the status of changes to test items

V. Confirm that changes to a test item fixed a defect

Which of the following statements is true ?

Only I is a configuration management task

All are configuration management tasks

I, II, and III are configuration management tasks

I, II, and IV are configuration management tasks

26. Consider the following exit criteria which might be found in a test plan:

I No known customer-critical defects.

II All interfaces between components tested.

III 100% code coverage of all units.

IV All specified requirements satisfied.

V System functionality matches legacy system for all business rules

Which of the following statements is true about whether these exit criteria belong in an acceptance test plan?

All statements belong in an acceptance test plan

Only statement I belongs in an acceptance test plan.

Only statements I, II, and V belong in an acceptance test plan

Only statements I, IV, and V belong in an acceptance test plan

27. Which of the following should include the scheduling of test analysis?

Test approach

Test strategy

Test Planning

Test Estimation

28. If the project is using highly skilled and experienced developers, what is affected by this factor?

The test strategy

The test estimate

The test reporting

The test automation

29. Which of the following metrics would be most useful to monitor during test execution ?

Percentage of test cases written

Number of test environments remaining to be configured

Number of defects found and fixed

Percentage of requirements for which a test has been written

30. A configuration management system would NOT normally provide

linkage of customer requirements to version numbers

facilities to compare test results with expected results

the precise differences in versions of software component source code

restricted access to the source code library

31. What is the biggest problem with a developer testing his own code?

Developers are not good testers

Developers are not quality focused

Developers are not objective about their own code

Developers do not have time to test their own code

32. Which of the following documents contains sample test plans ?

ISO/IEC/IEEE 29119-3

ISO 1992

ISE / IEC 2187

ISO / IEEE 29113

33. What is the benefit of independent testing?

More work gets done because testers do not disturb the developers all the time

Independent testers tend to be unbiased and find different defects than the developers

Independent testers do not need extra education and training

Independent testers reduce the bottleneck in the incident management process

34. As a test manager you are asked for a test summary report. Concerning test activities, what should you consider in your report?

The number of test cases using Black Box techniques

A summary of the major testing activities, events and its status in respect of meeting goals

Overall evaluation of each development work item

Training taken by members of the test team to support the test effort

35. Which of the following is a true statement about test planning?

It should be done at the beginning of the project

It should be a continuous activity throughout the project

It should be started during design and finished before execution

It should be used as input for the test strategy

36. Test objectives vary between projects and so must be stated in the test plan. Which one of the following test objectives might conflict with the proper tester mindset?

Show that the system works before we ship it

Find as many defects as possible

Reduce the overall level of product risk

Prevent defects through early involvement

37. For a test procedure that is checking modifications of customers on a database, which two steps below would be the lowest priority if we didn’t have time to execute all of the steps?

1 Open database and confirm existing customer

2 Change customer’s marital status from single to married

3 Change customer’s street name from Parks Road to Park Road

4 Change customer’s credit limit from 500 to 750

5 Replace customer’s first name with exactly the same first name

6 Close the customer record and close the database

Tests 1 and 4

Tests 2 and 3

Tests 5 and 6

Tests 3 and 5

38. Which of the following is the most important difference between the metrics based approach and the expert based approach to test estimation

The metrics based approach is more accurate than the expert based approach

The metrics based approach uses calculations from historical data while the expert based approach relies on team wisdom

The metrics based approach can be used to verify an estimate created using the expert based approach, but not vice versa

The expert based approach takes longer than the metrics based approach

39. Which of the following would be categorized as project risks?

Skill & Staff shortage

Poor software characteristics

Failure-prone software delivered

Possible reliability defect (bug)

40. Which of the following best describes the task partition between test manager and tester?

The test manager plans testing activities and chooses the standards to be followed, while the tester chooses the tools and controls to be used

The test manager plans, organizes and controls the testing activities, while the tester specifies, automates and executes tests

The test manager plans, monitors and controls the testing activities, while the tester designs tests

The test manager plans and organizes the testing and specifies the test cases, while the tester prioritizes and executes the tests

41. Which of the following are typical test exit criteria?

Thoroughness measures, reliability measures, test cost, schedule, state of defect correction and residual risks

Thoroughness measures, reliability measures, degree of tester independence and product completeness

Thoroughness measures, reliability measures, test cost, time to market and product completeness, availability of testable code

Time to market, residual defects, tester qualification, degree of tester independence, thoroughness measures and test cost

42. Which of the following is a task that a test leader would be expected to do?

Write a test strategy

Set up test environment

Prepare test data

Automate tests

43. Which of the following is an advantage of independent testing?

Independent testers don’t have to spend time communicating with the project team

Programmers can stop worrying about the quality of their work and focus on producing more code

The others on a project can pressure the independent testers to accelerate testing at the end of the schedule

Independent testers sometimes question the assumptions behind requirements, designs and implementations

44. What is the purpose of tracking defect density?

To determine the number of high priority defects

To determine the trend in high severity defects

To determine the areas that have the higher numbers of defects

To predict when the open defects found and the defects fixed numbers will converge

45. What information need not be included in a test defect report

How to fix the fault

How to reproduce the fault

Test environment details

Severity & priority

46. What can a risk-based approach to testing help identify?

Levels of system access to provide to testers

Appropriate testing techniques to use on the system

Role of the test lead for the project

Responsibility for failures that occur in production

47. If you want to track all changes to versions of your testware, what should you implement?

Tracker control

Configuration management

Test control

Test reporting

48. Which of the following test estimation approaches is based on typical values?

Risk-based

Value-based

Expert-based

Metrics-based

49. A product risk analysis meeting is held during the project planning period. Which of the following determines the level of risk?

Difficulty of fixing related problems in code

The harm that might result to the user

The price for which the software is sold

The technical staff in the meeting

50. Which of the following is a project risk?

A module that performs incorrect calculations due to a defect in a formula

A failed performance test

An issue with the interface between the system under test and a peripheral device

A problem with the development manager which is resulting in his rejecting all defect reports

51. In a defect report, what is another attribute that can be used to indicate the priority of the defect ?

Severity

Risk

Urgency

Impact

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