CTFL 2018 PREPARATION EXAM 02

Instructions:
Number of Questions: 34
Must be finished in one sitting. You cannot save and finish later.
Has a pass mark of: 65%

1. Which of the following is a true statement regarding the process of fixing emergency changes ?

There is no time to test the change before it goes live, so only the best developers should do this work and should not involve testers as they slow down the process

Only retesting of the defect actually fixed should be performed

Retest the changed area and then use risk assessment to decide on a reasonable subset of the whole regression test to run in case other parts of the system have been adversely affected

Always run a full regression test of the whole system in case other parts of the system have been adversely affected

2. Which of the following is an important characteristic of tests used for regression testing ?

They focus on testing the intricate and difficult-to-test aspects of the software

They require significant maintenance effort for each release

They are used for one release and are then discarded to keep the test set fresh

They are reusable for multiple releases with little maintenance

3. Consider the following statements about maintenance testing

I It requires both re-test and regression test and may require additional new tests.

II It is testing to show how easy it will be to maintain the system.

III It is difficult to scope and therefore needs careful risk and impact analysis.

IV It need not be done for emergency bug fixes.

Which of the statements are true?

I and III

I and IV

II and III

II and IV

4. Which of the following uses impact analysis the most ?

Component Testing

Non-functional System Testing

User Acceptance Testing

Maintenance Testing

5. A defect was found during testing. When the network got disconnected while receiving data from a server, the system crashed. The defect was fixed by correcting the code that checked the network availability during data transfer. The existing test cases covered 100% of all statements of the corresponding module. To verify the fix and ensure more extensive coverage, some new tests were designed and added to the test suite.

What types of testing are mentioned above?

A.Functional Testing

B.Structural Testing

C.Re-testing

D.Performance Testing

A, B, and D

A and C

A, B, and C

A, C, and D

6. Repeated Testing of an already tested program, after modification, to discover any defects introduced or uncovered as a result of the changes in the software being tested or in another related or unrelated software component

Retesting

Confirmation Testing

Regression Testing

Negative Testing

7. In which test level are the developers most heavily involved?

Compatibility

Acceptance

Component

Conversion

8. What is important to do when working with software development models?

To adapt the models to the context of project and product characteristics

To choose the waterfall model because it is the first and best proven model

To start with the V-model and then move to either iterative or incremental models

To only change the organization to fit the model and not vice versa

9. Which of the following is a characteristic of a well-managed test level ?

It has a target duration of one month

It has a corresponding test objective

AIt does not overlap with another test level

It applies a single test design technique

10. If you need to add system integration testing as a test level for a particular project, what testing level should it directly follow?

Component

Component integration

System

Acceptance

11. For which of the following would maintenance testing be used?

Correction of defects during the development phase

Planned enhancements to an existing operational system

Complaints about system quality during user acceptance testing

Integrating functions during the development of a new system

12. You have been receiving daily builds from the developers. Even though they are documenting the fixes they are including in each build, you are finding that the fixes either aren’t in the build or are not working. What type of testing is best suited for finding these issues?

Unit Testing

System Testing

Confirmation Testing

Regression Testing

13. Which of these statements about functional testing is true?

Structural testing is more important than functional testing as it addresses the code.

Functional testing is useful throughout the life cycle and can be applied by business analysts, testers, developers and users

Functional testing is more powerful than static testing as you actually run the system and see what happens

Inspection is a form of functional testing

14. Which of these is a functional test?

Measuring response time on an on-line booking system.

Checking the effect of high volumes of traffic in a call-center system.

Checking the on-line bookings screen information and the database contents against the information on the letter to the customers.

Checking how easy the system is to use.

15. Beta testing is

Performed by customers at their own site

Performed by customers at the software developer’s site

Performed by an independent test team

Useful to test software developed for a specific customer or user

16. Which of the following characteristics of good testing apply to any software development life cycle model?

Acceptance testing is always the final test level to be applied

All test levels are planned and completed for each developed feature

Testers are involved as soon as the first piece of code can be executed

For every development activity there is a corresponding testing activity

17. Which of the following is a true statement regarding the V-model lifecycle?

Testing involvement starts when the code is complete

The test process is integrated with the development process

The software is built in increments and each increment has activities for requirements, design, build and test

All activities for development and test are completed sequentially

18. Consider the following statements about regression tests:

I They may usefully be automated if they are well designed.

II They are the same as confirmation tests (re-tests).

III They are a way to reduce the risk of a change having an adverse affect elsewhere in the system.

IV They are only effective if automated.

Which pair of statements is true?

I and II

I and III

II and III

II and IV

19. Contract & Regulation testing is a part of ?

System Testing

Acceptance Testing

Integration Testing

Functional Testing

20. Which of the following is a trigger for maintenance testing?

A new software product is being developed and defects have been found in unit testing

A new software product is being developed and will work across multiple platforms

A component of an existing production software product has been removed

A component of an existing production software product has received high usage

21. Which of the following statements are TRUE?

A.Regression Testing & Acceptance Testing are the same

B.Regression tests show if all defects have been resolved

C.Regression tests are typically well-suited for test automation

D.Regression Tests are performed to find out if code changes have introduced or uncovered defects

A, C, & D are true; B is false

A & C are true; B & D are false

C & D are true; A & B are false

B is true; A, C, & D are false

22. Which of the following comparisons of component testing and system testing is true?

Component testing verifies the functioning of software modules, program objects, and classes that are separately testable, whereas system testing verifies interfaces between components and interactions with different parts of the system

Test cases for component testing are usually derived from component specifications, design specifications, or data models, whereas test cases for system testing are usually derived from requirement specifications, functional specifications or use cases

Component testing focuses on functional characteristics, whereas system testing focuses on functional and non-functional characteristics

Component testing is the responsibility of the technical testers, whereas system testing typically is the responsibility of the users of the system

23. Which of the following is most correct regarding when non-functional tests may be executed?

Unit & Integration

Integration & System

System & Acceptance

All Levels

24. Which of the following Software Development Lifecycle Models performs acceptance testing only one time during the project?

Spiral Model

Iterative Models

Sequential Lifecycle

Agile

25. Which of the following is the correct list of the triggers for maintenance testing?

A component in production is modified, migrated or retired

A fix has been received for a product that is in development

regression has been discovered in a set of fixes just received from the developer

A new requirement has been received for the software that is currently under test that may result in an architectural change

26. Which testing level is primarily focused on building confidence rather than finding defects?

Unit Testing

Integration Testing

System Testing

Acceptance Testing

27. Impact analysis helps to decide

How much regression testing should be done

Exit criteria

How many more test cases need to be written

Different tools to perform regression testing

28. What is the purpose of performing regression testing when system maintenance activities have occurred ?

To ensure the overall system has not regressed

To ensure no unauthorized changes have been applied to the system

To assess the scope of maintenance performed on the system

To identify any maintainability issues with the code

29. Usability testing is an example of which type of testing ?

Functional

Non-functional

Structural

Change-related

30. Which iterative model consists of relatively short iterations (e.g., few weeks) and produces small features increments?

Rational Unified Process

Scrum

Rapid prototyping

Kanban

31. Which of the following is most correct regarding when functional tests may be executed?

Unit & Integration

Integration & System

System & Acceptance

All Levels

32. When should the testers start reviewing project documents?

When they have been baselined and approved

After the first revision

As soon as a draft is available

When the developers have started coding

33. A regression test:

Is only run once

Will always be automated

Will check unchanged areas of the software to see if they have been affected

Will check changed areas of the software to see if they have been affected

34. Which statement below BEST describes non-functional testing?

The process of testing an integrated system to verify that it meets specified requirements

The process of testing to determine the compliance of a system to coding standards

Testing without reference to the internal structure of a system

Testing system attributes, such as usability, reliability or performance

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